Valve Turning Design

Employment

Co-Founder and Head of Technology

Reframe Systems, Feb 2023 -- Current

Reframe Systems is on a mission to build low-carbon housing for all, at massive scale. To achieve our mission, we have re-imagined how housing is designed and built. Our software-defined and highly automated manufacturing microfactory system drives down cost, delivery time, and carbon.

Forbes — Going Micro With A Twist Eliminates Barriers To Offsite Housing
Christian Science Monitor - Robots and entrepreneurs work to green the US housing industry
Dave Cooper — Ex-Amazon Team Builds Net-Zero Prefab Homes with Robotic Micro-factories
Zivid — Integrating 3D Vision for Advanced Robotic Construction

Senior Robotics System Developer Engineer

Amazon Robotics, Aug 2016 -- Jan 2023

Sparrow Program Technical Lead, Amazon Robotics' state-of-the-art item manipulation solution. In this role, I developed advanced vision-based robotic systems for singulation, dense packing, multi-modal item identification, and damage detection at Amazon scale.

Senior Robotics Software Engineer

Dynamic Legged Systems Lab - Italian Institute of Technology (IIT), Jul 2015 -- Jul 2016

As a Software Engineer in the Dynamic Legged Systems (DLS) laboratory—which focuses on research and development for designing and controlling high-performance, versatile legged robots—I develop modular architectures to support and transition between a range of low- and high-level controllers.

My architecture interfaces seamlessly between different simulators (such as Gazebo and SL) and real hardware. It establishes common interfaces and utilities among controllers, including logging and visualization tools, and manages transitions between various sensor inputs (like VICON Motion Capture and LIDAR) and state-estimation techniques (EKF, Pronto, etc.). I coordinate and integrate the laboratory's development efforts to create cohesive software utilities.

I develop, maintain, and repair software at all levels—from embedded firmware and low-level controllers to high-level motion planning. Daily, I work with state-of-the-art hydraulic robots, including the 12-DoF quadrupeds HyQ and HyQ2Max, and the 6-DoF HyA arm. Our systems operate on a real-time Xenomai Linux kernel, and the architecture heavily relies on tools and frameworks like ROS, Gazebo, SL simulator, LCM, RViZ, KDL, and RBDL.

Reuters - One-armed HyQ robot can knock obstacles out of its way
IEEE Spectrum - HyQ Quadruped Robot Is Back With Even More Tricks



Senior Robotics Engineer - Humanoid Manipulation

WPI-CMU DARPA Robotics Challenge Team -
Carnegie Mellon University & Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Dec 2013 -- Jun 2015

As the Manipulation Leader for the WPI-CMU team in the DARPA Robotics Challenge (DRC), I gained extensive experience with the 30-DoF Boston Dynamics Atlas humanoid robot. I researched and implemented state-of-the-art full-body motion planning libraries—including MoveIt (OMPL), CHOMP, CBiRRT2, and TrajOpt—with an emphasis on simultaneously maintaining multiple constraints such as balance, collision avoidance, and end-effector positioning.

Leading a team of graduate and undergraduate students, I coordinated the development, testing, and integration of these advanced algorithms. Our collaborative efforts culminated in a highly competitive entry for the DRC, showcasing significant advancements in robotic manipulation and control systems.

I integrated systems from perception to full-body manipulation controllers using combined inverse kinematics and inverse dynamics control loops. These were resolved through a quadratic programming approach to execute comprehensive path plans on the Atlas robot. This integration enabled the robot to perform complex tasks with greater precision and reliability.

Computer World - DARPA challenge greatly propelled humanoid robotics -- and WPI
IEEE Spectrum - DARPA Robotics Challenge Finals: What We Learned on Day 1
Washington Post - The Pentagon’s fleet of robots may not be so menacing after all
Boston Globe - Success and falls at the robot Olympics
Globo - Robôs vão atuar como assistentes de enfermagem para combater Ebola
Computer World - WPI's team gears up for final battle of the bots

Valve Turning Design




Humanoid Manipulation Research Assistant

Worcester Polytechnic Institute, July 2013 -- Dec 2013

As the Manipulation Leader for the WPI-CMU team in the DARPA Robotics Challenge (DRC) Trials, I led the development of multiple manipulation approaches for the 30-DoF Atlas humanoid robot. I focused on creating upper-body 6- and 9-DoF path planners based on ROS MoveIt (OMPL), as well as full-body controllers utilizing a combined Inverse Dynamics and Inverse Kinematics Quadratic Programming technique.

I designed a 6-DoF planning and motion controller from scratch, enhancing the robot's precision and responsiveness. My work involved experimenting with various user interface devices for manipulation, including the Razer Hydra and the surgical robot Da Vinci operator master unit, to improve operator control and ergonomics. I also compared and developed multiple grasping techniques using iRobot, Sandia, and Robotiq three-finger robotic hands, optimizing the robot's ability to interact with diverse objects.

As the task leader for the drill and valve challenges, I oversaw the programming and execution of complex operations. For the drill task, the Atlas robot picked up a rotary tool from a shelf, walked to a vertical drywall sheet, and cut a predetermined polygon shape, demonstrating precise manipulation and mobility. For the valve task, the robot successfully closed three wall-mounted industrial-sized valves, showcasing its capability to perform critical mechanical operations.

Leading a team of graduate and undergraduate students, I coordinated the development, testing, and integration of these advanced algorithms and control systems. Our collaborative efforts resulted in a highly competitive entry for the DRC Trials, pushing the boundaries of humanoid robotic manipulation.

Graduate Research Poster



Undergraduate Senior Qualifying Project

Worcester Polytechnic Institute, May 2010 -- May 2011

Developed a robotic entry for the 18th Annual Intelligent Ground Vehicle Competition. The vehicle had a custom aluminum chassis and fused the sensory input from a LIDAR, stereo vision cameras, 6 DOF Inertial Measurement Unit, and GPS signal to drive autonomously through a complex outdoor obstacle course using a SLAM algorithm implementation in ROS.

IGVC Design Report
Prometheus Design

Education

Master of Science in Robotics Engineering

Worcester Polytechnic Institute - August 2013 to May 2014 - GPA:4.0

Bachelor of Science in Electrical & Computer Engineering and
Robotics Engineering

Worcester Polytechnic Institute - August 2007 to May 2011 - GPA:3.8

Patents

Link to Google Patents

Publications

ARMBench - Amazon Robotic Manipulation Benchmark and Webpage

Chaitanya Mitash, Fan Wang, Shiyang Lu, Vikedo Terhuja, Tyler Garaas, Felipe Polido, Manikantan Nambi, ICRA 2023.

Human-Supervised Control of the ATLAS Humanoid Robot for Traversing Doors

Nandan Banerjee, Xianchao Long, Ruixiang Du, Felipe Polido, Siyuan Feng, Christopher Atkeson, Michael Gennert, Taskin Padir, IEEE Humanoids 2015.

Team WPI-CMU: achieving reliable humanoid behavior in the DARPA Robotics Challenge

Christopher. G. Atkeson, Benzun P. W. Babu, Nandan Banerjee, Dimitry Berenson, Chris P. Bove, Xiongyi Cui, Mathew DeDonato, Ruixiang Du, Siyuan Feng, Perry Franklin, Michael A. Gennert, Josh P. Graff, Peng He, Aaron Jaeger, Kevin Knoedler, Lening Li, Chenggang Liu, Xianchao Long, Taskin Padir, Felipe Polido, and X Xinjilefu, Journal of Field Robotics

Human-in-the-loop Control of a Humanoid Robot for Disaster Response: A Report from the DARPA Robotics Challenge Trials

M.,DeDonato, M., Dimitrov, V., Du, R., Giovacchini, R., Knoedler, K., Long, X., Polido, F., Gennert, M. A., Padır, T., Feng, S., Moriguchi, H., Whitman, E., Xinjilefu, X. and Atkeson, C. G., Journal of Field Robotics 2015

NO FALLS, NO RESETS: Reliable humanoid behavior in the DARPA Robotics Challenge

Christopher. G. Atkeson, Benzun P. W. Babu, Nandan Banerjee, Dimitry Berenson, Chris P. Bove, Xiongyi Cui, Mathew DeDonato, Ruixiang Du, Siyuan Feng, Perry Franklin, Josh P. Graff, Peng He, Aaron Jaeger, Joohyung Kim, Kevin Knoedler, Lening Li, Chenggang Liu, Xianchao Long, Felipe Polido, Michael A. Gennert, Taskin Padir, Gregory G. Tighe, and X Xinjilefu, 15th IEEE-RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots (2015)

What Happened at the DARPA Robotics Challenge, and Why?

Christopher. G. Atkeson, Benzun P. W. Babu, Nandan Banerjee, Dimitry Berenson, Chris P. Bove, Xiongyi Cui, Mathew DeDonato, Ruixiang Du, Siyuan Feng, Perry Franklin, Josh P. Graff, Peng He, Aaron Jaeger, Joohyung Kim, Kevin Knoedler, Lening Li, Chenggang Liu, Xianchao Long, Felipe Polido, Michael A. Gennert, Taskin Padir, Gregory G. Tighe, and X Xinjilefu, DRC Finals Special Issue of the Journal of Field Robotics (2015)